Mortgages & Financing

What is a USDA loan and do I qualify?

By Bob Millaway July 26, 2026

Short Answer

A USDA loan is a mortgage guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, designed to help low-to-moderate income borrowers purchase homes in eligible rural and suburban areas. USDA loans offer zero down payment, competitive interest rates, and lower mortgage insurance costs than FHA loans. To qualify, the home must be in a USDA eligible area, your income must not exceed area limits, and you must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident with acceptable credit.

USDA loans are part of the USDA Rural Development program and are available through approved lenders. The program's goal is to promote homeownership in rural and suburban communities. Key benefits include no down payment required, competitive fixed interest rates, lower mortgage insurance premiums than FHA loans (the annual fee is 0.35% of the loan balance), and flexible credit guidelines (typically a minimum score of 640 for automated underwriting). To qualify, the property must be in a USDA eligible area. Many suburban areas around South Jersey qualify, including parts of Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester counties. You can check eligibility on the USDA website. Income limits vary by county and household size. In most South Jersey counties, the limit for a 1-4 person household is around $110,000. The limits are higher for households of 5 or more. The home must be your primary residence, and it must be in good condition. The loan cannot be used for investment properties or second homes. USDA loans also require the borrower to have a stable income and acceptable credit history. The funding fee is 1% of the loan amount, which can be rolled into the loan.

Bob Millaway

Bob's Advice

Redfin Senior Agent · AI Certified Agent

USDA loans are an excellent option for many South Jersey buyers. Parts of Burlington County are eligible, and the zero down payment feature can make homeownership accessible when you do not have a large down payment saved. If you are buying in a suburban or rural area, a USDA loan could save you thousands compared to an FHA loan. Let me help you check if the home you are looking at is in a USDA eligible area and whether you meet the income requirements.

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